Oral Semaglutide Significantly Improves Cardiovascular Outcomes in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
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CHICAGO, June 22, 2025 ~ A recent study has revealed that oral semaglutide, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 14%. The results were presented at the American Diabetes Association'sĀ® (ADA) 85th Scientific Sessions in Chicago as a late-breaking symposium.

The study, known as the Semaglutide Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (SOUL), focused on adults with type 2 diabetes who are at a higher risk for cardiovascular disease. It is well-known that individuals with diabetes have a 2-4 times increased risk of developing heart disease compared to those without diabetes. This risk increases with poor glycemic control and can lead to serious conditions such as heart attacks, stroke, and heart failure.

One of the major benefits of oral semaglutide is that it eliminates the need for injections, making it more convenient for patients and potentially improving adherence to treatment. This could also lead to earlier initiation of therapy and provide cardiovascular protection for patients who may have been hesitant to use injectable medications.

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The double-blind, placebo-controlled trial included 9,650 participants aged 50 or older with type 2 diabetes and an A1C level between 6.5% and 10.0%. All participants had either known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease, or both. They were randomly assigned to receive either once-daily oral semaglutide or a placebo in addition to standard care.

The primary outcome of the study was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), which includes death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction (heart attack), or nonfatal stroke. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in MACE among those taking oral semaglutide compared to those taking the placebo. The incidence of serious adverse events was similar between the two groups.

Dr. Darren K. McGuire, lead author of the study and a professor of medicine at UT Southwestern Medical Center, emphasized the importance of addressing co-morbidities such as heart disease when treating patients with type 2 diabetes. He believes that the findings of this study suggest that oral semaglutide could be a promising option for patients in need of treatment for both diabetes and cardiovascular risk.

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The initial results of the study were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in March, showing a 14% reduction in MACE. The new results presented at the ADA's Scientific Sessions will provide further insight into these findings.

Dr. McGuire will present the full results during a symposium presentation on Sunday, June 22 at 4:30 PM CT. The presentation is titled "Effects of Oral Semaglutide on Cardiovascular (and Other) Outcomes in People with Type 2 Diabetes at High CV Risk." The researchers also plan to implement these findings in a real-world setting to better inform clinical next steps.

This study highlights the potential benefits of oral semaglutide for individuals with type 2 diabetes who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease. It offers hope for improved outcomes and better management of this chronic condition.
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